"sgrìob" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See sgrìob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /s̪kɾʲiːp/ Forms: sgrìoba [genitive, singular], sgrìoban [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|scrípaid|t=to scratch}} Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”), {{cog|ga|scríob}} Irish scríob, {{cog|gv|screeb}} Manx screeb Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|sgrìoba|||||||plural|sgrìoban||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=sgrìoba|pl=sgrìoban}} sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban)
  1. scratch, scrape Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-Rfu0g-LX
  2. stroll, walk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-R5hI-W-6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 14 24 15 4 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 16 21 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 19 25 2 23 14
  3. trip, journey, excursion, jaunt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-pDXPS1ei Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 14 24 15 4 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 16 21 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 19 25 2 23 14
  4. (orthography) dash Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-r50skt3D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 14 24 15 4 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 16 21 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 19 25 2 23 14 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
  5. track Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-K7i~clnE
  6. furrow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-noun-u~0sB8lT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 14 24 15 4 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 16 21 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 19 25 2 23 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sgrìob-cheangail, Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich Related terms: pungadh

Verb

IPA: /s̪kɾʲiːp/ Forms: sgrìob [past], sgrìobaidh [future], sgrìobadh [noun-from-verb], sgrìobte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|scrípaid|t=to scratch}} Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”), {{cog|ga|scríob}} Irish scríob, {{cog|gv|screeb}} Manx screeb Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|sgrìob|||future|sgrìobaidh|||verbal noun|sgrìobadh|||||past participle|sgrìobte|head=}} sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte), {{gd-verb|fut=sgrìobaidh|past=sgrìob|pp=sgrìobte|vn=sgrìobadh}} sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte)
  1. scrape, scratch, grate
    Sense id: en-sgrìob-gd-verb-7p63ofgC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 14 24 15 4 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 19 16 21 2 23 17 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 19 25 2 23 14

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sgrìob-cheangail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "scrípaid",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scríob"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scríob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "screeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx screeb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sgrìoba",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìoban",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sgrìoba",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "sgrìoban",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "sgrìoba",
        "pl": "sgrìoban"
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pungadh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-Rfu0g-LX",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 15 4 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 16 21 2 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 25 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroll, walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-R5hI-W-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 15 4 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 16 21 2 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 25 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gilleasbaig MacDhòmhnaill, “Teann a-nall”.\nTeann a-nall 's thoir dhomh do làmh,\nIs bheir mi sgrìob do dh'Uibhist leat.\nCome here and give me your hand,\nAnd I'll take a trip to Uist with you."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey, excursion, jaunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-pDXPS1ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ],
        [
          "jaunt",
          "jaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "gd:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 15 4 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 16 21 2 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 25 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dash"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-r50skt3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) dash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-K7i~clnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 15 4 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 16 21 2 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 25 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪kɾʲiːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sgrìob"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "scrípaid",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scríob"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scríob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "screeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx screeb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sgrìob",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "sgrìobadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "sgrìobte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "sgrìob",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "sgrìobaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "sgrìobaidh",
        "past": "sgrìob",
        "pp": "sgrìobte",
        "vn": "sgrìobadh"
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 15 4 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 16 21 2 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 19 25 2 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrape, scratch, grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sgrìob-gd-verb-7p63ofgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪kɾʲiːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sgrìob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sgrìob-cheangail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "scrípaid",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scríob"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scríob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "screeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx screeb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sgrìoba",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìoban",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "sgrìoba",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "sgrìoban",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "sgrìoba",
        "pl": "sgrìoban"
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob f (genitive singular sgrìoba, plural sgrìoban)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pungadh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroll, walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gilleasbaig MacDhòmhnaill, “Teann a-nall”.\nTeann a-nall 's thoir dhomh do làmh,\nIs bheir mi sgrìob do dh'Uibhist leat.\nCome here and give me your hand,\nAnd I'll take a trip to Uist with you."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey, excursion, jaunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ],
        [
          "jaunt",
          "jaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gd:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) dash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪kɾʲiːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sgrìob"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "scrípaid",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scríob"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scríob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "screeb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx screeb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish scrípaid (“to scratch”). Cognate with Irish scríob and Manx screeb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sgrìob",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrìobte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "sgrìobadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "sgrìobte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "sgrìob",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "sgrìobaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "sgrìobaidh",
        "past": "sgrìob",
        "pp": "sgrìobte",
        "vn": "sgrìobadh"
      },
      "expansion": "sgrìob (past sgrìob, future sgrìobaidh, verbal noun sgrìobadh, past participle sgrìobte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scrape, scratch, grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪kɾʲiːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sgrìob"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sgrìob meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.